What is Innings in Cricket? Meaning, Rules & Examples Explained

| Posted on September 26, 2025

Cricket is one of the most well-loved sports in the world, embraced by millions of fans across countries, such as India, England, Australia, and South Africa.  At first glance, the game may seem easy, where one team bats, the other bowls, but knowing what an innings means in cricket is critical to understanding cricket well.

In this guide, we will explain the meaning of innings in cricket, how it works in various formats, what is innings in Cricket, and more. We will present some famous examples of innings that helped shape the history of cricket.

What is Innings in Cricket?

What is Innings in Cricket

The term “innings” in cricket means the time when a team or a player bats until they are dismissed or otherwise finish their turn. During an innings, the batting side attempts to score as many runs as possible while the bowling side attempts to dismiss each one of the batters or restrict or limit runs being scored.

Note: Unlike other sports, cricket uses the term innings both in the singular and plural forms. So, if you are wondering if innings is singular or plural, here is your answer. 

For example: 

  • “India scored 350 runs in their innings.” (singular)
  • “The match had four innings in total.” (plural)

So, whether it’s single or multiple, the word stays the same. Sometimes, in the common tongue, by commentators or fans, it can also be called an “inning.”

How Does an Innings Work?

An innings starts when the first two batters take the field and ends when certain things happen in the game. Here is the list of conditions that need to be met for an innings to be completed. 

  • Batters are Dismissed – When 10 players of the batting side are dismissed and one remains, the innings in cricket are completed. 
  • Captain Declares – In Test cricket, a captain can voluntarily declare an innings to close. 
  • Overs are Completed – In limited overs formats (ODI and T20I), the innings end when the allotted overs are completed. 
  • Target Achieved – If the chasing team achieves the target before all the overs are bowled, the innings ends immediately. 

So, in this regard, cricket is different than other games because time and strategy dictate the flow of the game. 

Innings in Different Formats of Cricket

formats of cricket

There are three international formats of the game, and all have different structures when it comes to innings. 

Have a look. 

Test Cricket

A test match can last up to five days, and each team is allowed to bat twice in the match. It means there are four innings in a Test match. Sometimes a team is forced to bat again immediately to decide the victor of a game quickly. It is called follow-on. In those games, there are chances that only three innings are completed in the entire game. All-in-all, there are a lot of cricket strategies involved in the Test cricket format. 

ODI Cricket

The One-Day Internationals (ODIs) are a one-day game where each gets to bat once. The innings of a team lasts for 50 overs. The batting side tries to make as many runs as possible in their 50-over quota, and the bowling side tries to restrict them to a low score. In the second over, the other team chases the score. There is usually a break time of 45 minutes between the innings. 

T20I Cricket

This is the shortest format of the game that gets over in around 4 hours. Each innings in a T20I game is of 20 overs. The format is simple: the team with more runs wins the contest. There is usually a 10-20-minute break between the innings. 

Types of Innings in Cricket

formats of cricket

Now that you’ve understood “what is innings in cricket,” let’s take a look at the types of innings in cricket. 

  • 1st Innings Meaning – The first batting turn in a match is called the 1st innings in a cricket match. It sets the tone for the game. 
  • 2nd Innings Meaning – When the chasing team bats, it is called the second innings of a cricket match. This innings is often filled with more pressure. 
  • New Innings Meaning – When a fresh batting phase begins, either after the team is all out, declares, or in case multiple innings in tests. 
  • Innings declaration – In the longer format (Test Cricket) of the game, the captain has the authority to declare an innings if they feel they have enough runs on the board. The innings declaration signal comes from the captain in the dressing room to come back. 

Innings Declaration Example: If a team scores 450 runs in their first innings and declares. It means they are choosing strategy over maximizing runs for their team. 

Innings Break in Cricket

An innings break in cricket is the interval between two innings of a cricket match. 

  • Cricket innings break time in Test cricket ranges from 40 to 10 minutes, depending on when it is taken. The Lunch and Tea are taken for 40 and 20 minutes respectively. A typical break lasts for 10 minutes. 
  • In ODI cricket, usually a 45-minute break after the 1st innings. 
  • In T20I games, around 10-20-minute break to keep the game short and more exciting. 

Interruptions in cricket, like rain or bad light, may also affect these breaks. The match officials adjust these breaks accordingly. 

Conclusion

So, what is innings in cricket? Knowing what an innings signifies is a key element in the enjoyment of cricket. Whether it be the 1st innings that sets the scene for the match or the 2nd innings with the pressure on to chase down the target that an innings creates, the innings provides the framework of the strategy, the engagement, and the outcome of a cricket match. An innings is the essence of the game, with Test matches that can last for five days or T20 tournaments that create excitement in a few hours, or until the ball has been bowled.

So the next time you hear about “a record-breaking innings” or “a tense 2nd innings chase,” you’ll know what’s going on.

FAQs

Ans: It’s the first batting turn of a team in a match.

Ans: It’s when the captain ends their team’s batting turn before being all out.

Ans: “Innings” is both singular and plural in cricket.

Ans: The break in ODI cricket is 45 minutes. In T20I cricket, the break is 10-20 minutes.

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